Review Articles

กลุ่มโรคไขกระดูกผลิตเม็ดเลือดมากผิดปกติประกอบด้วยโรคดังต่อไปนี้คือ โรคเลือดข้น โรคเกล็ดเลือดสูง และโรคพังผืดในไขกระดูกปฐมภูมิ ซึ่งผู้ป่วยมีโอกาสเกิดภาวะลิ่มเลือดอุดตัน เลือดออกผิดปกติ การเกิดพังผืดในไขกระดูก และการเกิดมะเร็งเม็ดเลือดขาวเฉียบพลัน ซึ่งการกลายพันธุ์ของยีน JAK2V617F...

Vascular pathology is defined as the abnormalities of the arterial and venous blood vessels and the lymphatic vessels. Endothelial cell injury usually leads to the development of either arterial or venous change.The lymphatic diseases mostly result from inflammation, infection, and neoplasm....

The aetiology of developing cancer consists of genetic and epigenetic mutations, DNA damage, genome instability, cancer stem cells, infectious agents, and carcinogens. However, carcinogenesis is a complex multistep process associated with various hereditary and environmental factors. ...

Cellular death generally results from irreversible (lethal) injury. In addition, a normal physiological cell death process or apoptosis presents during embryogenesis and adult life. The role of apoptosis is also involved in pathological condition. ...

Cellular injury is the process through which the cell is unable to maintain its homeostasis in the encounter with injurious stimuli. Generally, the cells with mild injury result in reversible cell damage and there is no cellular death. However, severe cellular injury leads to irreversible change and death of the affected cells....

Thymoma is the most common mediastinal tumor in adulthood. By definition, it is a thymic epithelial neoplasm that displays at least some characteristics of normal thymus. Microscopically it comprises an admixture of thymic epithelial cells and immature T lymphocytes in various proportions and demonstrates marked intratumoral heterogeneity...